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Workbook: Containerizing Python, Go, and Ruby Applications

Key Takeaways

  • Language-Agnostic Process: Containerization works identically across all programming languages (Ruby, Python, Go, Java, C++) - only the base image changes
  • Environment Isolation Advantage: Run applications without installing their runtime environments on your host machine - everything happens inside Docker containers
  • Image Selection Strategy: Each language requires its corresponding official image from DockerHub (ruby:3.0.0, python:3.8-slim, golang:1.16)
  • Complete System Cleanliness: Removing Docker images leaves no trace of language-specific activity on your system - perfect isolation
  • Command Line Arguments vs Environment Variables:
    • Command line arguments: Any values passed directly to the application when executing
    • Environment variables: Specific key-value pairs that applications expect from their runtime environment (use -e flag)
  • Working Directory Consistency: Applications must reference their container paths (e.g., /app/script.py) rather than host machine paths when executing commands
  • Universal Docker Workflow: Mount source code → Pull appropriate language image → Execute language-specific commands → Clean up automatically with --rm
  • Runtime Flexibility: Applications can accept both command line arguments and environment variables within the same container execution